November 01 (Wednesday)
기계기반 바이오 응용기술
Oral,
제8발표장(301호),
13:30~14:30
  • Chair :
  •  양성욱(KIST)
We08A-5
13:30~14:30
Sorption reinforced bio-catalytic system for degradation and removal of organophosphate pesticide
문영광, Ali Turab Jafry, 이용우, 이진기(성균관대학교)
Protection from toxic chemical nerve agents is crucial for people suffering from its lethal intoxications. There is a need to detect and decontaminate the lethal chemical gases to ensure safety. Hence, a system of sensing and decontaminating material is required capable of high sensitivity to rapidly neutralize the toxic chemicals. Herein, we utilized organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) enzyme as a catalytic material held in with the supporting matrix of poly-β-cyclodextrin (PCD) against organophosphate. PCD has enhanced sorption capacity as compared to cyclodextrin monomer, which provides a physical support for the enzyme to form OPH bearing PCD (OPH-PCD). OPH-PCD not only served as an absorbent material for the pesticide methyl paraoxon (MPO), but also hydrolyzed it to para-nitrophenol (pNP). Thus a stable bio-catalytic system was demonstrated as a platform for adsorption and degradation of MPO providing a promising strategy for the neutralization of chemical nerve agents.
Keywords : Self-decontamination, Poly-ß-Cyclodextrin, Hydrolysis, Chemical Nerve agent, Organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH)
Paper : We08A-5.pdf

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